2024年成考高起点英语基础题专项练习及答案

一、在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不 同。找出这个单词。

(1) A. meat B. ready C. pleasure D. wealth

(2) A. else B. silk C. lose D. cost

(3) A. draw B. saw C. forty D. forest

(4) A. party B. harvest C. card D. warm

(5) A. thirty B. mouth C. earth D. whether

(6) A. notice B. cross C. population D. pot

(7) A. water B. save C. wave D. space

(8) A. message B. help C. enjoy D. letter

(9) A. ball B. calm C. walk D. small

(10) A. turn B. surprise C. Thursday D. nurse

(11) A. move B. lose C. whose D. above

(12) A. enough B. trouser C. count D. ground

(13) A. think B. maths C. rather D. throw

(14) A. stick B. sure C. sound D. several

(15) A. dictionary B. station C. question D. congratulation

(16) A. noise B. horse C. nose D. close

(17) A. spend B. blank C. bang D. angry

(18) A. chalk B. chicken C. choose D. sandwich

(19) A. sport B. worse C. report D. forty

(20) A. evening B. except C. eleven D. excuse

二、在下列各组单词中，找出一个含有所给音标读音的词，并把它前面的字母编号 填在左边的括号里。

( ) (1) [i:] A. weather B. really C. measure D. wheat

( ) (2) [a:] A. answer B. same C. January D. marry

( ) (3) [u] A. book B. moon C. smooth D. school

( ) (4) [i] A. tell B.letter C.enough D. present

( ) (5) [s] A. colour B. coat C. country D. city

( ) (6) [ai] A. imaglne B. promise C. winter D. shine

( ) (7) [z] A. strong B. present C. last D. rest

( ) (8) [au] A. story B. telephone C. prove D. strong

( ) (9) [f] A. bright B. right C. night D. enough

( ) (10) [u] A. jump B. put C. run D. sun

( ) (11) [u:] A. comb B. roll C. improve D. home

( ) (12) [ai] A. dry B. ready C. party D. hurry

( ) (13) [a:] A. happy B. past C. late D. cake

( ) (14) [ʌ] A. out B. enough C. mouth D. cloudy

( ) (15) [i] A. second B. question C. frighten D. because

( ) (16) [ɔ:] A. warm B. party C. hard D. garden

( ) (17) [ə] A. born B. doctor C. short D. sport

( ) (18) [εə] A. earth B. research C. wear D. clear

( ) (19) [u:] A. use B. June C. cup D. busy

( ) (20) [au] A. snow B. borrow C. down D. show

( ) (21) [iə] A. there B where C. here D. everywhere

( ) (22) [ə] A. four B. your C. ours D. colour

( ) (23) [ai] A. buy B. boy C. bujld D. boat

( ) (24) [i] A. play B. captain C. fail D. train

( ) (25) [ei] A. believe B. eight C. field D. neither

( ) (26) [z] A. easy B. send C. sister D. yesterday

( ) (27) [ɔ:] A. park B. carry C. start D. quarter转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]

( ) (28) [a:] A. half B. tall C. always D. call

( ) (29) [e] A. weak B. realize C. great D. head

( ) (30) [au] A. town B. grow C. window D. know

三、根据句子中给出单词的音标，将单词填入所给的横线上

(1) It [saundz] ____good. Let's go and meet them.

(2) Our teacher came into the classroom with a big [smail] ____on her face.

(3) Which ['Sʌbdʒikt] ____do you like best?

(4) What ['prezənts] ____will you give our teachers for Teachers' Day?

(5) Who [wʌn] ____the [gə:1z] ____long jump?

(6) At the end of the second [læp] ____Jim and Tom [pa:st] ____on their [stiks] ____at the same time.

(7) Last week our school [held] ____a sports meeting on the ['pleigraund]

(8) Please don't make any [nɔiz] ____, vour mother is ['sli:piŋ] ___.

(9) Does he like lcarning a ['fɔran]____['læŋgwidʒ]

(10) Who has ['brəukən]____the window?

(11) The farmers have built a new [bridʒ]____over the river.

(12) Could you tell me the way to the ['ma:kit] _?

(13) Grass and trees begin to [grəu]____in spring.

(14) Can you give me a cup of water? I am ['θə:sti]____.

(15) The C,hinese built the Great Wall without any ['mɔdən]____machines in the old days.

(16) "Which jacket cio you prefer?"

"I prefer the [lait]____green one. "

(17) Hearing the music, she began to [da:ns]____.

(18) We don't know ['weðə]____it'll rain or not tomorrow.

(19) [tai]____the tree to the top of the stick to keep it straight.

(20) Man-made ['sætaəlaits]____have been sent up into space by many countries.

四、单词辨音：将下列单词，按元音或辅音读音，分别写在相应的元音或辅音音标后面。

A组: take sound war plate eight clothes crowd face thought

town mouth show horse road blackboard sew

(1) [ei] ____ ____ ____ ____

(2) [au] ____ ____ ____ ____

(3) [ɔ:] ____ ____ ____ ____

(4) [əu] ____ ____ ____ ____

B组: city father cold with cinema health care think second

three police thank cure certainly then this

(1) [s] ____ ____ ____ ____

(2) [ð] ____ ____ ____ ____

(3) [k] ____ ____ ____ ____

(4) [θ] ____ ____ ____ ____

C组: job country teach pass answer what colour dance

article steel Russian wonder crop o'clock please believe

(1) [ɔ] ____ ____ ____ ____

(2) [ʌ] ____ ____ ____ ____

(3) [i:] ____ ____ ____ ____

(4) [a:] ____ ____ ____ ____

D组: already every black thing meat better add sajd

speak bank English evening sell jeep angry ship

(1) [e] ____ ____ ____ ____

(2) [i] ____ ____ ____ ____

(3) [æ] ____ ____ ____ ____

(4) [i:] ____ ____ ____ ____

E组: aritumn bear doctor dear drawing hear hare sport

tractor singer near walk dare picture here chair

(1) [ɔ:] ____ ____ ____ ____

(2) [eə] ____ ____ ____ ____来自www.Examw.com

(3) [a] ____ ____ ____ ____

(4) [iə] ____ ____ ____ ____

F组: teach technology picture lot change let not net choose

nice character chemistry Christmas lie light night

(1)[tʃ] ____ ____ ____ ____

(2)[k] ____ ____ ____ ____

(3)[n] ____ ____ ____ ____

(4)[1] ____ ____ ____ ____

参考答案：

第一部分 语音答案

一、(1)—(5) ACDDD (6)—(10) AACBB

(11)—(15) D A C BC (16)—(20) B ADBA

二、(1)—(5) DAACD (6)—(10) DBBDB

(11)—(15) C A B B D (16)—(20) A B C B C

(21)—(25) CDABB (26)—(30) ADADA

三、(1) sounds (2) smile (3) subject

(4) presents (5) won, girl's (6) lap, passed, sticks

(7) held, playground (8) noise, sleeping (9) foreign, language

(10) broken (11) bridge (12) market

(13) grow (14) thirsty (15) modern

(16) light (17) dance (18) whether

(19) Tie (20) satellites

四、A组: (l) take, plate, eight. face (2) sound, crowd, town, mouth

(3) war, thought, horse, blackboard (4) clothes, show, road, sew

B组: (1) city, cinema, police, certainly (2) father, with, then, thi.s

(3) cold, care, second, cure (4) health, think, three, thank

C组: (1) job, what, crop, o'clock (2) country, colour, Russian, wonder

(3) teach, steel, please, believe (4) pass, answer, dance, article

D组: (1) already, better, said, sell (2) every, thing, English, ship

(3) black, add, bank, angry (4) meat, speak, evening, jeep

E组: (l) autumn, drawing, sport, walk (2) bear, hare, dare, chair

(3) doctor, tractor, singer, picture (4) dear, hear, near, here

F组: (1) teach, picture, change, choose

(2) technology, character, chemistry, Christmas

(3) not, net, nice, night

(4) lot, let, lie, light