1銆佸浗瀹剁數缃戞湁闄愬叕鍙革細钁d簨闀挎殏缂猴紱鎬荤粡鐞嗘槸瀵囦紵锛?/p>
瀵囦紵锛岀敺锛岀敓浜?961骞达紙杈涗笐骞达級10鏈堬紝浜戝崡鍓戝窛浜猴紝涓叡鍏氬憳锛岀櫧鏃忥紝姣曚笟浜庝簯鍗楀伐瀛﹂櫌鐑兘鍔ㄥ姏涓撲笟锛屽悗鑾峰崕涓鎶€澶у鎺у埗宸ョ▼涓撲笟纭曞+鐮旂┒鐢熷鍘嗭紝鏁欐巿绾ч珮绾у伐绋嬪笀銆?983骞?鏈堝弬鍔犲伐浣溿€?/p>
鐜颁换鍥藉鐢电綉鍏徃鎬荤粡鐞嗐€佸浗瀹剁數缃戝叕鍙歌懀浜嬨€佸厷缁勫壇涔﹁锛屽浗鍔¢櫌涓夊场宸ョ▼寤鸿濮斿憳浼氬鍛樸€?/p>
2銆佷腑鍥藉崡鏂圭數缃戞湁闄愯矗浠诲叕鍙革細钁d簨闀垮瓱鎸钩锛?/p>
瀛熸尟骞筹紝鐢凤紝1962骞?0鏈堝嚭鐢燂紝姹夋棌锛屽北瑗夸复鐚椾汉銆?982骞?鏈堝弬鍔犲伐浣滐紝涓叡鍏氬憳锛岀爺绌剁敓瀛﹀巻锛岀澹浣嶏紝涓浗浜烘皯澶у宸ュ晢绠$悊涓撲笟銆佷腑娆у浗闄呭伐鍟嗗闄MBA姣曚笟锛岄珮绾т細璁″笀銆?/p>
鐜颁换涓浗鍗楁柟鐢电綉鏈夐檺璐d换鍏徃钁d簨闀裤€佸厷缁勪功璁般€?/p>
鎵╁睍璧勬枡
鍥藉鐢电綉鍜屼腑鍥藉崡鏂圭數缃戝睘浜庡苟琛屽叧绯伙紝浜掓棤闅跺睘鍏崇郴銆?/p>
浠ュ墠缁熶竴鍙浗瀹剁數鍔涢儴闂紝2002骞村浗瀹剁數鍔涘叕鍙歌繘琛屼簡閲嶇粍锛屾垚绔嬩簡涓ゅぇ鐢电綉鍏徃锛?/p>
鍥藉鐢电綉鍏徃鍜屽崡鏂圭數缃戝叕鍙革紝杩樻湁浜斿ぇ鍙戠數鍏徃(鍥界數銆佸崕鐢点€佸ぇ鍞愩€佷腑鎶曘€佸崕鑳?銆?/p>
鍏朵腑锛屽浗瀹剁數缃戝叕鍙稿崕鍖楀垎閮ㄣ€佸浗瀹剁數缃戝叕鍙稿崕涓滃垎閮ㄣ€佸浗瀹剁數缃戝叕鍙稿崕涓垎閮ㄣ€佸浗瀹剁數缃戝叕鍙镐笢鍖楀垎閮ㄣ€佸浗瀹剁數缃戝叕鍙歌タ鍖楀垎閮ㄣ€佸浗瀹剁數缃戝叕鍙歌タ鍗楀垎閮ㄩ兘灞炰簬鍥藉鐢电綉瀛愬叕鍙搞€?/p>
鍗庡崡鍦板尯琚垝鍒嗕负鍗楁柟鐢电綉锛屼笌鍥藉鐢电綉骞崇骇锛屽綊鍥借祫濮旂洿绠°€?/p>
鍥藉鐢电綉鍜屽崡鏂圭數缃戞壙鎷呯潃鍏ㄥ浗鐨勭數缃戣繍钀ワ紝鍏朵腑鍥藉鐢电綉璐熻矗26涓渷甯傦紝鍗楁柟鐢电綉璐熻矗骞夸笢绛変簲鐪併€?/p>
涓ゅ鍏徃绾﹀崰鍏ㄥ浗鍘跨骇鍞數閲忕殑89%銆?/p>
鍙傝€冭祫鏂欙細鐧惧害鐧剧锛嶅瘒浼?/p>
鍙傝€冭祫鏂欙細鐧惧害鐧剧锛嶅瓱鎸钩
杈涚华姝︽槸鍥藉鐢电綉鍏徃鍓€诲笀绾э紝杈涚华姝︼紝鐢凤紝姹夋棌锛?963骞?2鏈堝嚭鐢燂紝灞变笢楂樺瘑浜猴紝涓叡鍏氬憳锛?984骞?鏈堝弬鍔犲伐浣滐紝鐮旂┒鐢熷鍘嗭紝纭曞+瀛︿綅锛屾暀鎺堢骇楂樼骇宸ョ▼甯堛€傜幇浠讳腑鍥界數鍔涜储鍔℃湁闄愬叕鍙歌懀浜嬮暱銆佸厷濮斾功璁般€?/p>
鎵胯搴︽湁闄愶紝鍥犱负鍥界綉鏄浉瀵瑰皝闂殑绯荤粺锛屽畠鏈夌潃鑷繁鐨勮璇佹爣鍑嗭紝璺熶汉绀鹃儴鐨勪笉涓€璺紝鎵€浠ヤ汉绀鹃儴鐨勮瘉鍥界綉璁ゅ彲搴︽湁闄愶紝鍥界綉鍐呴儴鐨勮璇佸湪绀句細涓婂悓鏍峰姝?/p>
鈶犱緵鐢ㄧ數涓撲笟楂樼骇鎶€甯堝煿璁兘鏈夊摢浜涜绋?/p>
鐩墠鎴戝浗鎵胯鐨勯珮绾ц亴涓氳祫鏍间富瑕佹湁锛氳幏寰楄亴涓氳祫鏍艰瘉涔︼紙涓€绾?楂樼骇鎶€甯堬級鐨勫伐浜虹紪鍒跺拰宸ヤ汉宸ョ鐨勯珮鎶€鑳戒汉鎵嶄负楂樼骇鎶€甯堛€傚锛氱淮淇數宸ラ珮绾ф妧甯堛€佽溅宸ラ珮绾ф妧甯堛€侀挸宸ラ珮绾ф妧甯堛€佸鐢ㄧ數鍣ㄧ淮淇伐楂樼骇鎶€甯堛€佸寲瀛︽楠屽伐楂樼骇鎶€甯堢瓑銆?/p>
涓€銆佸熀鏈粙缁?/p>
楂樼骇鎶€甯堝氨鏄珮绾ф妧鑳藉伐绋嬪笀锛屼笉鍚屼簬涓€鑸殑楂樼骇宸ョ▼甯堬紝楂樼骇鎶€甯堝睘浜庤亴涓氳祫鏍硷紝鎶€甯堟槸鍚勮涓氱殑楂樼骇鎶€鏈汉鍛樹腑璁剧疆鐨勬妧鏈亴鍔°€傛妧甯堟槸鎶€鑳介珮瓒呯殑鎶€鏈汉鍛樸€佽兘宸ュ阀鍖狅紝鍏锋湁涓板瘜鐨勫疄璺电粡楠岋紝鑳藉湪鏈伐绉嶉毦搴﹁緝澶х殑宸ヨ壓鍔犲伐銆佸鏉傝澶囥€佽皟鏁寸淮淇瓑鏂归潰璧峰埌閲嶈浣滅敤锛屽苟鑳芥牴鎹墍鍦ㄥ崟浣嶆媴浠讳紶鎺堟妧鑹虹殑瑙掕壊锛屽煿璁妧鏈伐绉嶇殑鐔熺粌宸ヤ汉銆傞珮绾ф妧甯堟槸鍦ㄩ珮绾ф妧鏈伐浜轰腑璁剧疆鐨勯珮绾ф妧鏈亴鍔°€傞珮绾ф妧甯堝簲鍦ㄦ妧鏈瘑闆嗐€佸伐鑹哄鏉傜殑琛屼笟涓叿鏈夐珮瓒呮妧鑳藉苟浣滃嚭绐佸嚭璐$尞鐨勬妧甯堜腑鑰冭瘎銆佽仒浠汇€傞珮绾ф妧甯堟槸鎶€鏈伐浜轰腑鎶€鑹虹簿婀涖€佺粡楠屼赴瀵屽拰宸ヨ壓鍔犲伐鐢熶骇鍒堕€犵殑楂樼骇浜烘墠銆?/p>
浜屻€佺敵鎶ユ潯浠?/p>
鍑″叿澶囦互涓嬫潯浠剁殑锛屽彲浠ョ敵鎶ラ珮绾ф妧甯堛€?/p>
锛堜竴锛夈€佸彇寰楁湰鑱屼笟鎶€甯堣亴涓氳祫鏍艰瘉涔﹀悗锛岃繛缁粠浜嬫湰鑱屼笟宸ヤ綔涓夊勾鍙婁互涓婂苟鍋氬嚭绐佸嚭璐$尞韬綋鍋ュ悍鑳藉潥鎸佹甯稿伐浣溿€?/p>
锛堜簩锛夈€佽兘澶熺啛缁冭繍鐢ㄤ笓闂ㄦ妧鑳藉拰鐗规畩鎶€鑳藉畬鎴愭湰鑱屼笟杈冧负澶嶆潅鐨勫伐浣滐紱鏈夎緝寮虹殑鍒嗘瀽锛屽垽鏂拰瑙e喅瀹為檯闂鐨勮兘鍔涳紱浜嗚В鍜屾帉鎻$浉鍏冲伐绉嶏紙涓€鑸簲鍦?涓強浠ヤ笂锛夌殑鏈夊叧鐭ヨ瘑鍜屾搷浣滄妧鑳斤紝骞惰揪鍒伴珮绾ф妧鑳斤紙鍥藉鑱屼笟鏍囧噯涓夌骇锛夌殑姘村钩銆?/p>
锛堜笁锛夈€佸叿鏈夋妧鏈鐞嗚兘鍔涳紝鑳界粍缁囧紑灞曟妧鏈敼閫狅紝鎶€鏈潻鏂版椿鍔紱鍦ㄦ妧鏈敼閫狅紝鎶€鏈敾鍏筹紝宸ヨ壓闈╂柊鏂归潰鐨勫垱鏂帮紱鐙珛澶勭悊鍜岃В鍐虫湰鑱屼笟楂橀毦搴︾敓娲绘妧鏈棶棰樺拰宸ヨ壓闅鹃绛夋柟闈㈡垚缁╂樉钁椼€?/p>
锛堝洓锛夈€佽兘缁勭粐寮€灞曠郴缁熺殑涓撲笟鎶€鏈煿璁紱鏈夎壇濂界殑鑱屼笟閬撳痉銆?/p>
涓夈€佷换鑱屾潯浠?/p>
(涓€)銆佸繀椤讳换鎶€甯堣亴鍔?骞翠互涓婏紝骞跺仛鍑虹獊鍑鸿础鐚紱
(浜?銆佸叿鏈夋湰涓撲笟锛堝伐绉嶏級杈冮珮鐨勪笓涓氱悊璁虹煡璇嗭紝骞朵簡瑙e拰鎺屾彙鐩稿叧涓撲笟锛堝伐绉嶏級鐨勬湁鍏崇悊璁虹煡璇嗗拰鎿嶄綔鎶€鑳斤紱
(涓?銆佸叿鏈夐珮瓒呯殑涓撲笟鎶€鑳藉拰缁煎悎鎿嶄綔鎶€鑳斤紱
(鍥?銆佸湪鎶€鏈敼閫犮€佸伐鑹洪潻鏂般€佹妧鏈敾鍏冲拰瑙e喅鏈笓涓氾紙宸ョ锛夐珮闅惧害鐨勭敓浜ф妧鏈棶棰樼瓑鏂归潰鎴愮哗鏄捐憲锛?/p>
(浜?銆佽兘鐑績浼犳巿宸ヨ壓銆佺粷鎶€锛屽煿璁妧鏈伐浜猴紝鎸囧銆佸甫棰嗘妧鏈伐浜鸿繘琛屾妧鏈敾鍏冲拰鎶€鏈潻鏂般€?/p>
鍏锋湁鎶€甯堣祫鏍硷紝骞跺湪鎶€甯堝矖浣嶈繛缁彈鑱樹笁骞翠互涓婃垨绱鍙楄仒浜斿勾浠ヤ笂鑰咃紝鍙互鐢宠楂樼骇鎶€甯堥壌瀹氾紝鐢卞競鍔冲姩琛屾斂閮ㄩ棬缁勭粐鍒濊瘎锛屾彁鍑烘帹鑽愭剰瑙侊紝鎶ョ渷鍔冲姩琛屾斂閮ㄩ棬缁勭粐璇勫銆?/p>
鍥涖€佽亴涓氳祫鏍?/p>
鐩墠鎴戝浗鎵胯鐨勯珮绾ц亴涓氳祫鏍间富瑕佹湁锛氳幏寰楄亴涓氳祫鏍艰瘉涔︼紙涓€绾?楂樼骇鎶€甯堬級鐨勫伐浜虹紪鍒跺拰宸ヤ汉宸ョ鐨勯珮鎶€鑳戒汉鎵嶄负楂樼骇鎶€甯堛€傚锛氱淮淇數宸ラ珮绾ф妧甯堛€佽溅宸ラ珮绾ф妧甯堛€侀挸宸ラ珮绾ф妧甯堛€佸鐢ㄧ數鍣ㄧ淮淇伐楂樼骇鎶€甯堛€佸寲瀛︽楠屽伐楂樼骇鎶€甯堢瓑锛?/p>
楂樼骇鎶€甯堝鏋滃伐浣滃叧绯诲湪鍥藉唴甯傚锛屼笖鍏锋湁骞查儴韬唤銆傚叿鏈夊浗瀹朵汉鍔涜祫婧愬拰绀句細淇濋殰閮ㄩ棬璁ゅ畾鐨勫壇楂樹互涓婁笓涓氭妧鏈紙鑱屼笟锛夎祫鏍兼垨鑰呴珮绾ф妧甯堣亴涓氳祫鏍硷紝鍦ㄨ仒鐨勯珮绾ф妧甯堝彲浜彈鍓珮锛堥珮绾у伐绋嬪笀銆侀珮绾т細璁″笀銆佸壇鏁欐巿銆佸壇涓讳换鍖诲笀锛夊悓绛夊緟閬囷紝寰堝鐪佷唤鍜屽湴鍖洪珮绾ф妧甯堥€€浼戞椂鍙韩鍙楅珮绾ф妧甯堣ˉ璐淬€?/p>
浜哄姏璧勬簮鍜岀ぞ浼氫繚闅滈儴棰佸彂鐨勮亴涓氳祫鏍艰瘉涔︽湁涓や釜鐗堟湰锛屽垎鍒槸锛氳亴涓氳祫鏍艰瘉涔?涓€绾э級鍜岃亴涓氳祫鏍艰瘉涔?涓€绾?楂樼骇鎶€甯?涓ょ璇佷功銆備汉鍔涜祫婧愬拰绀句細淇濋殰閮ㄩ鍙戠殑绠$悊绫伙紙缁熻€冿級鑱屼笟璧勬牸璇佷功(涓€绾э級鍙槸瀵瑰簲浜庨珮绾ф妧甯堬紙楂樼骇宸ョ▼甯堬級绾у埆锛屼絾涓嶇瓑鍚岄珮绾ф妧甯堬紝绠$悊绫讳笉灞炰簬宸ヤ汉缂栧埗鍜屽伐浜哄伐绉嶏紝濡傦細浜哄姏璧勬簮绠$悊甯堛€侀」鐩鐞嗗笀銆佺墿娴佸笀銆佺數瀛愬晢鍔″笀銆佺悊璐㈣鍒掑笀绛夈€?/p>
鈶″浗瀹剁數缃戣亴绉拌瘉涓簡鎬庝箞琛?/p>
涓撲笟瑕佹眰锛氫富瑕佹嫑鑱樼數宸ョ被涓撲笟(鐢垫皵宸ョ▼銆佺數鍔涚郴缁熷強鍏惰嚜鍔ㄥ寲銆佺户鐢典繚鎶ゃ€侀珮鐢靛帇銆佽緭鐢电嚎璺伐绋嬨€佷緵鐢ㄧ數鎶€鏈瓑)锛岀數瀛愪俊鎭被涓撲笟(浠ラ€氫俊宸ョ▼銆佽绠楁満搴旂敤涓轰富);灏戦噺鎷涜仒璐㈠姟绫?浼氳瀛︺€佽储鍔$鐞嗙瓑)銆佹妧鏈粡娴庛€佸湡鏈ㄥ伐绋嬬瓑闈炵數宸ョ被涓撲笟楂樻牎姣曚笟鐢熴€?/p>
鑰冭瘯澶嶄範璧勬枡锛氬浗瀹剁數缃戣€冭瘯鍏ㄥ鍘嗗勾鐪熼鎵撳寘涓嬭浇銆佹渶鏂扮増鑰冭瘯澶х翰涓嬭浇銆佸叏濂楃綉缁滆棰戣绋嬪姞璁蹭箟鎵撳寘涓嬭浇锛?0濂楀叏鐪熸ā鎷熻瘯鍗锋墦鍖呬笅杞界瓑绛夊涔犺祫鏂欙紝鎴戝幓骞村氨鏄湅鐨勮繖涓祫鏂欒€冧笂浜嗭紝鎴戠幇鍦ㄥ凡缁忓叆鑱屼簡銆備綘鑷繁鍙互鍙傝€冧笅杩欎簺澶嶄範璧勬枡鍟婏紝61鐢靛姏缃戦噷闈㈡湁鎵撳寘涓嬭浇鍟?/p>
鈶㈠浣曡幏寰楀浗瀹剁數缃戦珮绾ф妧甯堣瘉涔?/p>
楂樼骇鎶€甯堬紝鍦ㄦ妧甯堣幏寰椾笁骞村悗鍗冲彲鐢虫姤锛岄渶瑕佹妧鑳借€冭瘯鍜岀瑪璇曞悎鏍硷紝杩樿鎻愪氦鎶€鏈姤鍛婃垨鑰呰鏂囷紝闇€瑕佸崟浣嶄笟缁╄瘎浠风殑銆傛湁璧勬牸鎬绘瘮娌¤祫鏍煎ソ锛岃柂鐐瑰伐璧勫埗鍙互鍊熸鎻愰珮钖骇銆傝€屼笖楂樼骇鎶€甯堣姣旈珮绾у伐绋嬪笀鏁堝姏鏇村己锛屽洜涓哄墠鑰呮槸鍥藉浜虹ぞ閮ㄥ彂璇佺殑锛屽悗鑰呮槸鍥界綉鍏徃鍙戣瘉鐨勶紝鍑轰簡鍥界綉楂樼骇鎶€甯堣瘉鍒鐓ф牱璁ゅ彲銆?/p>
鈶i珮鍘嬬數宸ヨ瘉鎬庝箞鑰冿紝闇€瑕佷粈涔堣祫鏂?/p>
鐢靛伐鎿嶄綔璇佸垎楂樺帇鐢靛伐浣滀笟:鎸囧1鍗冧紡锛坘V锛夊強楂樺帇鐢靛伐鍏舵鏄€婅亴涓氳祫鏍艰瘉銆嬶紝
浣犳湁鐢靛伐璇佸疄闄呮搷浣滅粡楠屾妧鏈啛缁冪殑璇濇垜缁欎綘姘告煡濞佸姞锛堟暟3859鍚庡崄闈?898锛夈€傚彲浠ョ洿鎺ュ姙
鐢靛伐璇佹湁寰堝绉嶏紝鐗圭浣滀笟鐢靛伐璇佺敱瀹夌洃灞€璐熻矗绠$悊锛屼織绉颁负涓婂矖璇併€傚缓绛戠數宸ヨ瘉鐢卞缓璁鹃儴闂ㄨ礋璐g鐞嗭紝搴旂敤浜庡缓璁鹃鍩熴€傜數宸ヨ繘缃戣瘉鐢辩數鐩戦儴闂ㄨ礋璐g鐞嗭紝搴旂敤浜庤繘缃戜綔涓氥€佺數宸ョ瓑绾ц瘉鐢卞姵鍔ㄩ儴闂ㄨ礋璐g鐞嗭紝璇佹槑鎶€鑳芥按骞炽€?/p>
锛堜竴鑸槸鐢卞畨鐩戝眬缁熶竴鎸囧畾鐨勫煿璁鏍″煿璁€冿紝姝h璇佷欢锛岀綉涓婃槸鍙煡鐨勶級鍔犱笂鐢靛伐璇侊紝鏄數宸ョ壒绉嶈涓氭搷浣滆瘉鐨勭畝绉帮紝鍙互浠庝簨鐢靛姏鐢熶骇銆佺數姘斿埗閫犮€佺數姘旂淮淇€佸缓绛戝畨瑁呰涓氱瓑宸ャ€佸啘銆佸晢涓氱瓑琛屼笟浜哄憳涓婂矖鎵€闇€鐨勮瘉浠朵箣涓€銆?/p>
鍙戣瘉鏈烘瀯鏄叏鍥藉悇鐪佸競瀹夊叏鐢熶骇鐩戠潱绠$悊灞€锛堢畝绉板畨鐩戝眬锛夈€?/p>
涓鸿疮褰诲浗瀹剁浉鍏虫硶寰嬫硶瑙勶紝瑙勮寖鐢靛伐杩涚綉璁稿彲琛屼负锛屽姞寮鸿繘缃戜綔涓氱鐞嗭紝纭繚渚涚敤鐢靛畨鍏紝鐜板皢寮€鐝殑鏈夊叧浜嬮」閫氱煡濡備笅锛?/p>
濡傛湁瀛﹀憳鏈韩鍏锋湁楂樸€佷綆鍘嬭繘缃戜綔涓氳鍙瘉锛屾柊鐗堥珮鍘嬬數宸ョ壒绉嶄綔涓氭搷浣滆瘉澶嶅鏄瘡3骞村瀹?娆°€傛寜鍥藉鑱屼笟鍒嗙被澶у吀锛?/p>
搴旂敤浜庤繘缃戜綔涓氥€佺數宸ョ瓑绾ц瘉鐢卞姵鍔ㄩ儴闂ㄨ礋璐g鐞嗭紝璇佹槑鎶€鑳芥按骞炽€傜壒绉嶄綔涓氱殑鐢靛伐璇佹槸鐢卞畨鐩戝眬璐熻矗绠$悊鐨勶紝搴旇鏄父骞村姙鐝殑銆?/p>
杩涚綉浣滀笟璁稿彲璇侊細杩戞湡绾㈠簳灏忎竴瀵哥浉鐗?寮狅紙鐩哥墖涓嬫柟蹇呴』鏈夎韩浠借瘉鍙风爜锛夊強鐢靛瓙鐗堝彇寰椼€婁腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鐗圭浣滀笟鎿嶄綔璇併€嬶紙浠ヤ笅绠€绉扮壒绉嶄綔涓氭搷浣滆瘉锛夊悗锛屾柟鍙笂宀椾綔涓氥€?/p>
鈶や緵鐢ㄧ數鎶€鏈槸浠€涔堜笓涓?/p>
渚涚敤鐢垫妧鏈?/p>
鍩瑰吇鐩爣锛氬煿鍏讳粠浜嬩緵鐢电鐞嗐€佺敤鐢电洃瀵熷強鐢靛姏缃戙€佸彉閰嶇數绔欑數姘旇澶囪繍琛屻€佺洃娴嬨€佹淇強绠$悊绛夊伐浣滅殑楂樼骇鎶€鏈簲鐢ㄦ€т笓闂ㄤ汉鎵嶃€?/p>
涓撲笟鏍稿績鑳藉姏锛氱數鍔涚綉銆佸彉閰嶇數绔欑數姘旇澶囪繍琛屻€佺洃娴嬨€佹淇兘鍔涖€?/p>
涓撲笟鏍稿績璇剧▼涓庝富瑕佸疄璺电幆鑺傦細鐢佃矾鍩虹銆佺數鏈轰笌鎷栧姩銆佺數瀛愭妧鏈熀纭€銆佷緵鍙樼數宸ョ▼锛堝伐鍘備緵鐢碉級銆佺數姘旀帶鍒舵妧鏈€佸伐涓氱敤鐢佃澶囥€佺數鑳借閲忋€佺敤鐢电鐞嗕笌鐩戝療銆佺數姘旇澶囩粷缂樿瘯楠屻€侀噾宸ュ疄涔犮€佺數瀛愬伐鑹哄疄涔犮€佺數姘旇澶囧畨瑁呬笌妫€淇疄涔犮€佸井鏈烘帶鍒跺疄璁€佷緵閰嶇數杩愯瀹炶銆佽绋嬭璁°€佹瘯涓氬疄涔犵瓑锛屼互鍙婂悇鏍$殑涓昏鐗硅壊璇剧▼鍜屽疄璺电幆鑺傘€?/p>
鍙缃殑涓撲笟鏂瑰悜锛氫緵鐢电鐞嗐€佷緵鐢佃澶囪繍琛屼笌缁存姢銆?/p>
灏变笟闈㈠悜锛氫腑銆佸皬鍨嬬數鍔涚綉銆佸悇绾т緵鐢甸儴闂ㄥ拰鍩庝埂鐢ㄧ數浼佷笟锛屼粠浜嬬數姘旇澶囪繍琛屻€佹淇€佹妧鏈洃瀵熷拰渚涚數绠$悊绛夊伐浣?/p>
鈶ュ姵鍔ㄥ眬鍙戠殑鐢靛伐璇佸拰渚涚數灞€澶х殑鐢靛伐璇佹湁浠€涔堜笉鍚?/p>
鐢靛姏閮ㄩ棬鏍稿彂鐨勶紝鍙€滅數宸ヤ綔涓氳繘缃戣鍙瘉鈥濓紝杩樻湁灏辨槸鍔冲姩绠$悊锛堜竴鑸槸褰撳湴鐨勫姵鍔ㄤ繚鎶や腑蹇冿紝涔熷氨鏄姵鍔ㄥ畨鍏ㄤ繚闅滈儴闂級閮ㄩ棬鏍稿彂鐨勶紝鍙€滅壒娈婂伐绉嶄綔涓氭搷浣滆瘉鈥濓紝鏄敱鐓ょ偔閮ㄣ€佸姵鍔ㄩ儴鐩戝埗鐨勶紱
鎸佹湁鐢靛姏閮ㄩ棬鏍稿彂鐨勨€滆繘缃戣瘉鈥濆悗鍙互浠庝簨璇佷欢鏍稿噯鐨勭數鍔涘伐浣滈」鐩紝浣嗘槸濡傛灉瑕佷笂宀楁搷浣滐紝杩樺簲璇ユ寔鏈夊姵鍔ㄩ儴闂ㄦ牳鍙戠殑鈥滀笂宀楄瘉鈥濓紱濡傛灉鎸佹湁鈥滀笂宀楄瘉鈥濓紙娌℃湁杩涚綉璇佺殑鎯呭喌涓嬶級锛屽垯鍙互璇佹槑鎸佽瘉浜虹殑宸ヤ綔鎬ц川鍜屾牳鍑嗗伐浣滄€ц川锛屽苟涓斿彲浠ュ湪宸ヤ綔鍗曚綅涓粠浜嬩綆鍘嬶紙400V浣庡帇渚э級鐢靛伐宸ヤ綔锛?/p>
杩欎袱绉嶈瘉浠讹紝鍒濇鐢抽鏃跺繀椤荤粡杩囧煿璁€冩牳锛屽悎鏍煎悗鏂圭敱鐩稿簲鍗曚綅閮ㄩ棬鏍稿彂锛岃涓ょ璇佷欢鐨勬湁鏁堟湡鍧囦负涓ゅ勾锛屽埌鏈熷繀椤诲埌鏈夊叧鎸囧畾閮ㄩ棬鍘昏繘琛屽勾瀹$殑鍩硅鍜岃€冩牳锛屽悎鏍煎悗鍙户缁伐浣滐紝鑰冩牳涓嶅悎鏍肩殑搴旇杩涜琛ヨ€冿紝鈥滀笂宀楄瘉鈥濈殑鈥滄€绘湁鏁堟湡鈥濅负9骞达紝鍒版湡鍚庡簲璇ラ噸鏂版崲鍙戞柊璇併€?/p>
鍙﹀杩樻湁涓€绉嶈瘉浠讹紝鏄瘉鏄庤嚜宸变粠浜嬬殑宸ヤ綔鐨勬妧鏈瓑绾х殑锛屽彨鈥滄妧鏈瓑绾ц瘉涔︹€濓紙鐩稿綋浜庢枃鍑€ц川锛夛紝鏄敱褰撳湴鐨勮亴涓氭妧鑳介壌瀹氫腑蹇冪粡杩囧鏈夊叧鎶€鏈伐浣滀汉鍛樻垨鎸佽瘉浜哄憳杩涜鑰冩牳閴村畾鍚庯紝鏍稿彂鐨勭浉搴旂殑鎶€鏈瓑绾ц瘉涔︼紝鍒嗕负锛氬垵绾с€佷腑绾с€侀珮绾с€佹妧甯堛€侀珮绾ф妧甯堬紱姝ょ被璇佷欢锛屽湪涓嶉棿鏂伐浣滐紙涓嶆敼鍙樺伐浣滄€ц川锛夌殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝涓嶉渶骞村锛岀粓鐢熸湁鏁堛€?/p>
鈶︿緵鐢ㄧ數鎶€鏈笓涓氱殑澶т笓鐢熸€庢牱鎵嶈兘鎷垮埌鐢垫皵宸ョ▼甯堢殑鑱岀О
鏍规嵁浜轰簨閮ㄣ€佸缓璁鹃儴銆婂叧浜庡嵃鍙戙€堟敞鍐岀數姘斿伐绋嬪笀鎵т笟璧勬牸鍒跺害鏆傝瑙勫畾銆夈€併€堟敞鍐岀數姘斿伐绋嬪笀鎵т笟璧勬牸鑰冭瘯瀹炴柦鍔炴硶銆夊拰銆堟敞鍐岀數姘斿伐绋嬪笀鎵т笟璧勬牸鑰冩牳璁ゅ畾鍔炴硶銆夌殑閫氱煡銆?浜哄彂銆?003銆?5鍙?锛?/p>
鍑′腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鍏皯锛岄伒瀹堝浗瀹舵硶寰嬨€佹硶瑙勶紝鎭畧鑱屼笟閬撳痉锛屽苟鍏峰鐩稿簲涓撲笟鏁欒偛鍜岃亴涓氬疄璺垫潯浠惰€咃紝鍧囧彲鐢宠鍙傚姞鑰冭瘯銆傝€冭瘯鍒嗕负鍩虹鑰冭瘯鍜屼笓涓氳€冭瘯銆傚弬鍔犲熀纭€鑰冭瘯鍚堟牸骞舵寜瑙勫畾瀹屾垚鑱屼笟瀹炶返骞撮檺鑰咃紝鏂硅兘鎶ュ悕鍙傚姞涓撲笟鑰冭瘯銆備笓涓氳€冭瘯鍚堟牸鍚庯紝鏂瑰彲鑾峰緱銆婁腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗娉ㄥ唽鐢垫皵宸ョ▼甯堟墽涓氳祫鏍艰瘉涔︺€嬨€?/p>
绗﹀悎銆婃敞鍐岀數姘斿伐绋嬪笀鎵т笟璧勬牸鍒跺害鏆傝瑙勫畾銆嬬鍗佹潯鐨勮姹傦紝骞跺叿澶囦互涓嬫潯浠朵箣涓€鑰咃紝鍙敵璇峰弬鍔犲熀纭€鑰冭瘯锛?涓€)鍙栧緱鏈笓涓?鎸囩數姘斿伐绋嬨€佺數姘斿伐绋嬭嚜鍔ㄥ寲涓撲笟)鎴栫浉杩戜笓涓?鎸囪嚜鍔ㄥ寲銆佺數瀛愪俊鎭伐绋嬨€侀€氫俊宸ョ▼銆佽绠楁満绉戝涓庢妧鏈笓涓?澶у鏈鍙婁互涓婂鍘嗘垨瀛︿綅銆?浜?鍙栧緱鏈笓涓氭垨鐩歌繎涓撲笟澶у涓撶瀛﹀巻锛岀疮璁′粠浜嬬數姘斾笓涓氬伐绋嬭璁″伐浣滄弧1骞淬€?涓?鍙栧緱鍏朵粬宸ョ涓撲笟澶у鏈鍙婁互涓婂鍘嗘垨瀛︿綅锛岀疮璁′粠浜嬬數姘斾笓涓氬伐绋嬭璁″伐浣滄弧1骞淬€?/p>
鍩虹鑰冭瘯鍚堟牸锛屽苟鍏峰浠ヤ笅鏉′欢涔嬩竴鑰咃紝鍙敵璇峰弬鍔犱笓涓氳€冭瘯锛?涓€)鍙栧緱鏈笓涓氬崥澹浣嶅悗锛岀疮璁′粠浜嬬數姘斾笓涓氬伐绋嬭璁″伐浣滄弧2骞?鎴栧彇寰楃浉杩戜笓涓氬崥澹浣嶅悗锛岀疮璁′粠浜嬬數姘斾笓涓氬伐绋嬭璁″伐浣滄弧3骞淬€?浜?鍙栧緱鏈笓涓氱澹浣嶅悗锛岀疮璁′粠浜嬬數姘斾笓涓氬伐绋嬭璁″伐浣滄弧3骞?鎴栧彇寰楃浉杩戜笓涓氱澹浣嶅悗锛岀疮璁′粠浜嬬數姘斾笓涓氬伐绋嬭璁″伐浣滄弧4骞淬€?涓?鍙栧緱鍚湰涓撲笟鍦ㄥ唴鐨勫弻瀛﹀+瀛︿綅鎴栨湰涓撲笟鐮旂┒鐢熺彮姣曚笟鍚庯紝绱浠庝簨鐢垫皵涓撲笟宸ョ▼璁捐宸ヤ綔婊?骞?鎴栧彇寰楃浉杩戜笓涓氬弻瀛︿綅瀛﹀+鎴栫爺绌剁敓鐝瘯涓氬悗锛岀疮璁′粠浜嬬數姘斾笓涓氬伐绋嬭璁″伐浣滄弧5骞淬€?鍥?鍙栧緱閫氳繃鏈笓涓氭暀鑲茶瘎浼扮殑澶у鏈瀛﹀巻鎴栧浣嶅悗锛岀疮璁′粠浜嬬數姘斾笓涓氬伐绋嬭璁″伐浣滄弧4骞?鎴栧彇寰楁湭閫氳繃鏈笓涓氭暀鑲茶瘎浼扮殑澶у鏈瀛﹀巻鎴栧浣嶅悗锛岀疮璁′粠浜嬬數姘斾笓涓氬伐绋嬭璁″伐浣滄弧5骞?鎴栧彇寰楃浉杩戜笓涓氬ぇ瀛︽湰绉戝鍘嗘垨瀛︿綅鍚庯紝绱浠庝簨鐢垫皵涓撲笟宸ョ▼璁捐宸ヤ綔婊?骞淬€?浜?鍙栧緱鏈笓涓氬ぇ瀛︿笓绉戝鍘嗗悗锛岀疮璁′粠浜嬬數姘斾笓涓氬伐绋嬭璁″伐浣滄弧6骞?鎴栧彇寰楃浉杩戜笓涓氬ぇ瀛︿笓绉戝鍘嗗悗锛岀疮璁′粠浜嬬數姘斾笓涓氬伐绋嬭璁″伐浣滄弧7骞淬€?鍏?鍙栧緱鍏朵粬宸ョ涓撲笟澶у鏈鍙婁互涓婂鍘嗘垨瀛︿綅鍚庯紝绱浠庝簨鐢垫皵涓撲笟宸ョ▼璁捐宸ヤ綔婊?骞淬€?/p>
绗﹀悎涓嬪垪鏉′欢涔嬩竴鑰咃紝鍙厤鍩虹鑰冭瘯锛屽彧闇€鍙傚姞涓撲笟鑰冭瘯锛?涓€)鍙栧緱鏈笓涓氬崥澹浣嶅悗锛岀疮璁′粠浜嬬數姘斾笓涓氬伐绋嬭璁″伐浣滄弧5骞?鎴栧彇寰楃浉杩戜笓涓氬崥澹浣嶅悗锛岀疮璁′粠浜嬬數姘斾笓涓氬伐绋嬭璁″伐浣滄弧6骞淬€?浜?鍙栧緱鏈笓涓氱澹浣嶅悗锛岀疮璁′粠浜嬬數姘斾笓涓氬伐绋嬭璁″伐浣滄弧6骞?鎴栧彇寰楃浉杩戜笓涓氱澹浣嶅悗锛岀疮璁′粠浜嬬數姘斾笓涓氬伐绋嬭璁″伐浣滄弧7骞淬€?/p>
鈶ф垜鏄畨寰界數姘斿伐绋嬭亴涓氭妧鏈闄緵鐢ㄧ數涓撲笟璇烽棶姣曚笟鍚庤鑰冨彇鍝簺璇佷功鍜岃祫鏍艰瘉
鎴戜篃鏄繖涓鏍℃瘯涓氱殑锛屽鏋滀綘瑕佷粠浜嬩緵閰嶇數杩愯涓撲笟锛岄偅寰楄€冮珮鍘嬭繘缃戜綔涓氳瘉锛岃繖涓瘉鏄敤浜哄崟浣嶅嚭璧勶紝800鍧楅挶锛岃繖涓瘉鐢ㄥ鎸哄ぇ锛涙垜浠繕鑰冧簡浣庡帇鎿嶄綔璇侊紝270锛屼篃鏄崟浣嶅嚭閽憋紝涓嶈繃杩欎釜璇佹劅瑙夋病浠€涔堢敤銆?/p>
鈶ㄤ緵鐢典笓涓氶渶瑕佽€冨摢浜涜瘉
濡傛灉浣犺鍦ㄥ啘鐢靛拰渚涚數涓婂共涓€杈堝瓙锛屼粠浜嬫妧鑳藉伐浣滐紝鍙互鑰冨彇鈥滆亴涓氭妧鑳借祫鏍艰瘉涔︹€濓紱濡傛灉浣犺浠庝簨璁捐宸ヤ綔锛屽彲浠ヨ€冨彇鈥滅數姘斿伐绋嬪笀璇佷功涓娾€濓紱濡傛灉浣犱粠浜嬫柦宸ョ洃鐞嗗伐浣滐紝鍙互鑰冨彇鈥滅洃鐞嗗伐绋嬪笀璇佷功鈥濄€?/p>
鈶╁垵涓瘯涓氾紝鍙互鑰冨浗瀹剁數缃戠殑鐢靛伐璇佸悧
鎷涖€傛病鏈夊叧绯伙紝褰撶劧绗﹀悎浜嗚姹傦紝鏄緷鐒跺彲浠ヨ褰曞彇鐨勩€備互涓嬫槸鎷涜仒鏉′欢锛?/p>
鍥藉鐢电綉鎷涜仒鏉′欢
(涓€)閬靛畧鍥藉娉曞緥娉曡锛屽叿鏈夎壇濂界殑鎬濇兂鍝佸痉鍜岄亾寰风礌璐紝璁ゅ悓鍏徃璇氫俊銆佽矗浠汇€佸垱鏂般€佽础鐚殑鏍稿績浠峰€艰锛屽叿鏈夎壇濂界殑鍥㈤槦鎰忚瘑锛屾棤鐘姜鍜岃繚鍙嶆牎绾牎瑙勮褰曘€?/p>
(浜?鎷涜仒涓撲笟鏄寚涓讳慨涓撲笟锛屼笉鍖呭惈杈呬慨涓撲笟銆傛嫑鑱樹笓涓氳寖鍥村叿浣撳涓嬶細
1.涓昏鎷涜仒鐢靛伐绫讳笓涓氱殑澶у鏈(鍚嫭绔嬪闄?鍜屽ぇ瀛︿笓绉戝鍘嗘瘯涓氱敓锛屽锛氱數姘斿伐绋嬪強鍏惰嚜鍔ㄥ寲銆佺數鍔涚郴缁熻嚜鍔ㄥ寲鎶€鏈€佺數姘旇嚜鍔ㄥ寲鎶€鏈€佺數鍔涚郴缁熺户鐢典繚鎶や笌鑷姩鍖栥€佷緵鐢ㄧ數鎶€鏈€侀槻闆锋妧鏈?楂樼數鍘嬫妧鏈?绛夈€?/p>
2.閫傞噺鎷涜仒鐢靛瓙淇℃伅绫汇€侀噾铻嶈储鍔$被涓撲笟鐨勫ぇ瀛︽湰绉戝強浠ヤ笂瀛﹀巻姣曚笟鐢燂紝澶у鏈浜屾壒鍙婁互涓婇櫌鏍℃瘯涓氱敓浼樺厛銆?/p>
鐢靛瓙淇℃伅绫讳笓涓氾紝濡傦細閫氫俊宸ョ▼銆侀€氫俊涓庝俊鎭郴缁熴€佽绠楁満搴旂敤鎶€鏈€佽绠楁満绉戝涓庢妧鏈€佽蒋浠跺伐绋嬬瓑銆?/p>
閲戣瀺璐㈠姟绫讳笓涓氾紝濡傦細璐㈠姟绠$悊銆佷細璁″銆佸璁″绛夈€?/p>
3.灏戦噺鎷涜仒绠$悊绫汇€佸伐瀛︾被銆佹硶寰嬬被涓撲笟鐨勫ぇ瀛︽湰绉戜互鍙婁笂瀛﹀巻姣曚笟鐢燂紝澶у鏈浜屾壒鍙婁互涓婇櫌鏍℃瘯涓氱敓浼樺厛銆?/p>
绠$悊绫讳笓涓氾紝濡傦細鎶€鏈粡娴庡強绠$悊銆佷汉鍔涜祫婧愮鐞嗐€佸伐绋嬬鐞嗙瓑涓撲笟鐮旂┒鐢?宸ョ▼閫犱环绛変笓涓氬ぇ瀛︽湰绉戞瘯涓氱敓銆?/p>
宸ュ绫讳笓涓氾紝濡傦細鍦熸湪宸ョ▼銆佺粰姘存帓姘村伐绋嬨€佹祴缁樺伐绋嬨€佸缓绛戠幆澧冧笌璁惧宸ョ▼(鏆栭€?銆佹按鏂囧鍙婃按璧勬簮绛変笓涓氱爺绌剁敓;鍦熸湪宸ョ▼绛変笓涓氬ぇ瀛︽湰绉戞瘯涓氱敓銆?/p>
娉曞緥绫讳笓涓氾紝濡傦細姘戝晢娉曞銆佽瘔璁兼硶瀛︾瓑涓撲笟鐮旂┒鐢熴€?/p>
(涓?搴旇仒鐨勫ぇ瀛︿笓绉戞瘯涓氱敓骞撮緞涓€鑸湪22鍛ㄥ瞾浠ュ唴锛屽ぇ瀛︽湰绉戞瘯涓氱敓骞撮緞涓€鑸湪25鍛ㄥ瞾浠ュ唴銆佺澹爺绌剁敓骞撮緞涓€鑸湪28鍛ㄥ瞾浠ュ唴銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓骞撮緞涓€鑸湪33鍛ㄥ瞾浠ュ唴銆?/p>
(鍥?搴旇仒姣曚笟鐢熻韩浣撳仴搴凤紝鑳介€傚簲鐢靛姏浼佷笟宸ヤ綔锛岀粡鍏徃鎸囧畾鍏锋湁鐩稿叧璧勮川鍖婚櫌浣撴鍚堟牸銆?/p>
(浜?绗﹀悎涓嬪垪鏉′欢鐨勶紝鍚岀瓑鏉′欢涓嬩紭鍏堣€冭檻锛?/p>
1.鍦ㄦ牎鏈熼棿鎴愮哗浼樺紓锛岀患鍚堢礌璐ㄩ珮锛岃幏寰楁牎绾у強浠ヤ笂涓夊ソ瀛︾敓銆佷紭绉€瀛︾敓骞查儴绉板彿銆?/p>
2.鍙栧緱鐩稿簲涓撲笟鐨勫浗瀹惰亴涓氳祫鏍艰瘉涔︺€?/p>