自考英语写作，自考英语写作真题

鑷€冭嫳璇竴鐨勪綔鏂囦竴鑸€冧粈涔?/h3>

鑷€冭嫳鏂囦綔鏂囦竴鑸€冭娉曠殑杩愮敤锛屾嫾鍐欏拰璇嶆眹銆?/p>

鑻辫浣滄枃瑕佹兂鍐欏ソ锛岀涓€銆佷綘鐨勮瘝姹囬噺灏卞簲璇ュ涓€浜涳紝瀛︿範鑻辫韬蹭笉寮€鐨勫氨鏄儗鍗曡瘝锛屼綘鐨勫崟璇嶈儗璇电殑瓒婂锛岃嚜鐒剁殑鑻辫姘村钩灏变細澧炲姞锛屾垜浠瀛︿範濂借嫳璇紝蹇呴』浠庡崟璇嶅紑濮嬨€傜浜屻€佸涔犺嫳璇彟澶栬繕鏈変竴涓渶瑕佹垜浠敞鎰忕殑鏄嫳璇瘝缁勭殑鍙樺寲锛岃繖鏂归潰鐨勬湁涓€浜涘浐瀹氱殑鍙樺寲妯″紡锛屼綘鍙璁颁綇杩欎簺鍥哄畾鐨勬ā寮忥紝鍩烘湰涓婂氨鍙互鍐欏ソ涓€浜涚畝鍗曠殑鑻辫鏂归潰鐨勪綔鏂囦簡銆傜涓夈€佹垜浠啓鑻辫浣滀负瑕佸啓濂界殑璇濓紝涓昏鏄渶瑕佷綘鏈変竴瀹氱殑璇嶆眹閲忓拰璇嶇粍鐨勬帉鎻℃妧宸э紝浣犵殑鎶€宸ц秺濞寸啛鑷劧浣犵殑鍐欎綔鑳藉姏灏变細鍔犲己锛屽ぇ瀹跺簲璇ュ鍐欙紝鐒跺悗璇疯€佸笀甯繖缁欎綘绾犳锛岃繖鏍风粡甯哥粌涔犺繘姝ョ殑瑕佸揩涓€浜涖€?/p>

鑷€冭嫳璇簩浣滄枃涓€鑸粰澶氬皯鍒嗘潵鐪嬬湅璇勫垎鍘熷垯

寰堝鍚屽閮戒細鑷€冭嫳璇簩鐨勪綔鏂囪兘寰楀灏戝垎锛熻€冨満浣滄枃瀛樺湪寰堝鐨勫彉鏁帮紝灏忕紪涔熶笉鑳芥病鏈夋牴鎹殑缁欏ぇ瀹跺垎鏁帮紝鐜版妸鑷€冭嫳璇簩璇勫垎鏍囧噯鍙戠粰澶у锛屽悓瀛︿滑鍙互鍙傝€冭瘎鍒嗕及鍒嗭紝瀹為檯鍒嗘暟鐩稿樊涓嶅ぇ锛屾瘯绔熻嚜宸卞睘浜庡摢涓。鍒嗭紝鑷繁鏄竻妤氱殑銆?/p>

1銆佽嚜鑰冭嫳璇簩鐭枃鍐欎綔璇勫垎鍘熷垯鏈鎬诲垎涓?0鍒嗭紝鎸?涓。娆¤瘎鍒嗐€傞槄鍗蜂汉搴斿氨鎬讳綋鍗拌薄缁欏垎锛岃€屼笉鏄寜鐓ц瑷€鐨勯敊璇殑鏁伴噺鎵ｅ垎銆傝瘎鍒嗘椂锛屽厛鏍规嵁鏂囩珷鐨勫唴瀹硅鐐广€佺瘒绔犵粨鏋勫拰璇█杩愮敤鍒濇纭畾鍏舵墍灞炵殑妗ｆ锛岀劧鍚庝緷鐓ц妗ｆ鐨勫叿浣撹姹傞厡鎯呭鍑忓垎鏁帮紝鏈€鍚庣粰鍒嗐€?/p>

搴旈伩鍏嶅垎鏁拌秼涓幇璞★紝鍗充笉鑳藉彧缁欎腑闂存。娆″垎鏁般€傝缁欓珮鍒嗘椂灏卞簲缁欓珮鍒嗭紙鍖呭惈婊″垎锛夛紝璇ョ粰浣庡垎鏃跺氨缁欎綆鍒嗭紙鍖呭惈0鍒嗭級銆傛嫾鍐欏拰鏍囩偣绗﹀彿鏄瑷€鍑嗙‘鎬х殑涓€涓柟闈€傝瘎鍒嗘椂锛屽簲瑙嗗叾瀵逛氦闄呯殑褰卞搷绋嬪害浜堜互鑰冭檻銆傝嫳寮忋€佺編寮忔嫾鍐欏強鐢ㄦ硶鍧囧彲鎺ュ彈銆傚涔﹀啓杈冨樊闅句互杈ㄨ锛屼互鑷村奖鍝嶄氦闄咃紝鎴栧瓧鏁版槑鏄惧皯浜庤姹傦紝灏嗗垎鏁伴檷浣庝竴涓。娆°€?/p>

2銆佽嚜鑰冭嫳璇簩鐭枃鍐欎綔璇勫垎鏍囧噯锛?锛夌涓€妗?5-30鍒嗭細鍦嗘弧瀹屾垚浜嗚瘯棰樿瀹氱殑浠诲姟銆傗棌娓呮鍦拌〃杈句簡鍏ㄩ儴鍐呭瑕佺偣銆?/p>

鈼忚繍鐢ㄧ殑璇硶缁撴瀯鍜岃瘝姹囪兘婊¤冻浠诲姟瑕佹眰銆?/p>

鈼忚瑷€杩愮敤杈冧负鍑嗙‘銆佹伆褰撱€?/p>

绗簩妗?9-24鍒嗭細瀹屾垚浜嗚瘯棰樿瀹氱殑浠诲姟銆傗棌娓呮鐨勮〃杈句簡鍏ㄩ儴鎴栧叧閿唴瀹硅鐐广€?/p>

鈼忚繍鐢ㄧ殑璇硶缁撴瀯鍜岃瘝姹囪兘婊¤冻浠诲姟鐨勫熀鏈姹傘€?/p>

鈼忚瑷€杩愮敤鍩烘湰姝ｇ‘锛岃櫧鏈夊皬閿欙紝浣嗕笉褰卞搷鐞嗚В銆?/p>

绗笁妗?3-18鍒嗭細鍩烘湰瀹屾垚浜嗚瘯棰樿瀹氱殑浠诲姟銆傗棌鎻愬強浜嗗叧閿唴瀹硅鐐癸紙鍙兘婕忔帀浜嗕釜鍒唴瀹癸級銆?/p>

鈼忚繍鐢ㄧ殑璇硶鏈烘瀯鍜岃瘝姹囨弧瓒充簡浠诲姟鐨勬渶浣庤姹傘€?/p>

鈼忓瓨鍦ㄤ竴浜涜瑷€閿欒锛屼絾鍩烘湰涓嶅奖鍝嶇悊瑙ｃ€?/p>

绗洓妗?-12鍒嗭細瀹屾垚浜嗕竴閮ㄥ垎璇曢瑙勫畾鐨勪换鍔°€傗棌閬楁紡鎴栨湭鑳芥竻妤氳〃杈惧唴瀹硅鐐广€?/p>

鈼忚娉曠粨鏋勫拰璇嶆眹鍗曡皟銆?/p>

鈼忚瑷€閿欒杈冨锛岄儴鍒嗛敊璇奖鍝嶇悊瑙ｃ€?/p>

绗簲妗?-6鍒嗭細鏈畬鎴愯瘯棰樿瀹氱殑浠诲姟銆傗棌鏄庢樉閬楁紡鍐呭瑕佺偣銆?/p>

鈼忚娉曠粨鏋勫拰璇嶆眹鍙婂崟璋冦€?/p>

鈼忚瑷€閿欒寰堝锛屼弗閲嶅奖鍝嶇悊瑙ｃ€?/p>

0鍒嗭細鎵€琛ㄨ揪鐨勪俊鎭垨鎵€鐢ㄨ瑷€澶皯锛屾棤娉曡瘎浠凤紱鎵€鍐欏唴瀹逛笌棰樼洰瑕佹眰瀹屽叏鏃犲叧銆?/p>

鍏充簬鑷€冭嫳璇湰绉戣嫳璇啓浣滆繖闂ㄨ

涓€銆併€婅嫳璇啓浣溿€嬭绋嬬畝浠?/p>

銆婅嫳璇啓浣溿€嬫槸鑻辫涓撲笟鏈娈典竴闂ㄩ噸瑕佺殑瀹炶返璇剧▼锛屾槸鑻辫涓撶闃舵鑻辫鍐欎綔鍩虹鐨勭户缁€?/p>

鎴戣涓恒€婅嫳璇啓浣溿€嬪拰銆婅嫳璇啓浣滈樁娈电殑銆嬫槸鑻辫鍐欎綔鐨勪袱涓眰娆★紝鍗抽仯璇嶉€犲彞鍜屽竷灞€璋嬬瘒涓や釜灞傛銆傚墠鑰呮洿澶氬湴娉ㄩ噸璇█褰㈠紡锛屼互鍙ュ瓙銆佹钀戒负鍐欎綔鏍稿績锛屽悗鑰呮敞閲嶆暣绡囨枃绔犵殑缁撴瀯鍚堢悊锛岃剦缁滄竻鏅帮紝寮鸿皟鏁翠綋鎰熴€傚洜姝ゃ€婅嫳璇啓浣溿€嬪涔犺鐗瑰埆娉ㄦ剰鑻辫绡囩珷缁撴瀯鐨勬妸鎻°€傘€婅嫳璇啓浣溿€嬮噸鐐规暀鎺堢殑鏄浣曠敤鑻辫鍐欏ソ璁板彊鏂囥€佹弿鍐欐枃銆佽鏄庢枃浠ュ強璁鏂囩瓑锛岃€屽叾涓張浠ヨ鏄庢枃鍜岃璁烘枃涓轰腑蹇冦€?/p>

銆婅嫳璇啓浣溿€嬭€冩牳閲嶇偣

銆婅嫳璇啓浣溿€嬬殑鑰冩牳鐩爣鍜屽嚭棰樺師鍒欏湪銆婅€冭瘯澶х翰銆嬩腑鏈夋槑纭殑闃愯堪銆傛牴鎹巻骞磋€冮鐪嬶紝鑰冩牳閲嶇偣鏈変互涓嬩笁鐐癸細

1.搴旇€冪敓鑳藉啓鍑哄唴瀹瑰厖瀹烇紝鍏锋湁涓€瀹氬箍搴﹀拰娣卞害鐨勮鏄庢枃鍜岃璁烘枃锛?/p>

2.瑕佺啛缁冩帉鎻℃彁绾插強鎻愯锛?/p>

3.鍐欎綔閫熷害姣忓皬鏃?50-300璇嶃€?/p>

銆婅嫳璇啓浣溿€嬪鑰冩柟娉?/p>

1.娉ㄩ噸杩囩▼锛屽嫟鍐欏鏀?/p>

2.甯冨眬璋嬬瘒锛屽垎鏋愯寖鏂?/p>

3.骞挎硾闃呰锛屽鎯冲杽鎬?/p>

銆婅嫳璇啓浣溿€嬩笉鍚屼簬鍏跺畠鍍忋€婅嫳璇瘝姹囧銆嬨€併€婃娲叉枃鍖栧叆闂ㄣ€嬬瓑鐭ヨ瘑鎬ц绋嬶紝瀹冩槸瀹炶返鎬х殑锛屾妧鑳芥€х殑璇剧▼銆傚浜庤嫳璇啓浣滅殑瀛︿範涓嶈兘鍍忓涔犵煡璇嗘€ц绋嬮偅鏍凤紝鍙蹇嗙煡璇嗚剦缁滐紝灏卞彲浠ヤ簡锛屽畠闇€瑕佽€冪敓鍔熷湪骞虫椂锛屽嫟鍐欏鏀癸紝閿荤偧鑷繁鑻辫鍩烘湰鑳藉姏锛涜嫳璇啓浣滄湁鑷繁鐨勮寰嬫€с€傚湪鏈夐檺鐨勬椂闂撮偅锛岃浠庝竴浜涙暎涔辩殑銆佺獊鍙戠殑銆佸彧瑷€鐗囪鐨勬兂娉曞彂灞曞埌涓€绡囩粨鏋勫悎鐞嗭紝閫昏緫娓呮櫚鐨勬枃绔犺皥浣曞鏄擄紵鍥犳锛岃€冪敓鍦ㄥ钩鏃跺氨瑕佹敞閲嶅啓浣滆繃绋嬬殑缁冧範锛岃嚜瑙夐伒浠庡啓浣滅殑娴佺▼銆傝嫳璇啓浣滄槸瑕侀伒寰竴瀹氱殑杩囩▼鐨勩€傚苟涓嶆槸淇℃墜鎷堟潵锛屾垨鏄€ュ氨绔犮€備竴鑸潵璁诧紝涓€绡囪嫳璇枃绔犵殑瀹屾垚锛岃缁忚繃鏋勬€濓紝鏁寸悊锛屾挵鍐欏ぇ绾诧紝涓€绋匡紝浜岀锛岀粓绋裤€傚鐢熻閬靛惊鑻辫鍐欎綔娴佺▼锛屾墠浼氭湁闀胯繙鐨勮繘姝ャ€傚彧鏈夋妸鎻′綇浜嗗啓浣滄祦绋嬶紝鎵嶄細楂樺眿寤虹摯锛屼粠鎬讳綋涓婂竷灞€璋嬬瘒锛岃€屼笉鏄€滃彧瑙佹爲鏈紝涓嶈鏍戞灄鈥濄€備竴浜涜€冪敓鍐欎綔涓嶆墦鑽夌锛岄殢鎬ц€岃嚧锛屽娍蹇呬細褰卞搷浣滄枃鐨勮川閲忥紝杩欐槸涓嶅彲鍙栫殑銆?/p>

銆婅嫳璇啓浣溿€嬮噸瑙嗘暣绡囨枃绔犵殑鎾板啓锛屾敞鎰忓竷灞€璋嬬瘒锛屽洜姝よ€冪敓瑕佷粩缁嗛槄璇绘暀鏉愮浉鍏崇珷鑺傦紝璇︾粏鍒嗘瀽鑼冩枃锛屾妸鐞嗚鍜屽疄璺电浉缁撳悎锛屽皢鐞嗚娣卞寲锛屽唴鍖栦负鑷繁鐨勫啓浣滄寚鍗椼€傝兘澶熷仛鍒拌鍒版枃绔犺兘鎶借薄鍑烘枃绔犵殑缁撴瀯锛岃鍒伴鐩兘鐞嗗嚭鑷繁鐨勫啓浣滄€濊矾锛屾鏋跺拰缁撴瀯銆傝繖姝ｆ槸鑰冭瘯鎾板啓澶х翰鍜屾枃绔犲啓浣滅殑鑰冩牳鐩殑鎵€鍦ㄣ€傚洜姝わ紝鑰冪敓浠瀵硅嫳璇吀鍨嬬殑绡囩珷缁撴瀯浜嗗鎸囨帉锛屽仛鍒板績涓湁鏁般€傚仛棰樻椂鏂硅兘娓稿垉鏈変綑銆?/p>

銆婅嫳璇啓浣溿€嬭繕闇€瑕佽€冪敓鍠勪簬鎶婃彙褰撲笅鐑偣闂锛屽苟鑳藉氨姝ゅ彂琛ㄤ釜浜虹湅娉曪紝鍥犳骞挎硾闃呰锛屽鎯冲杽鎬濅細瀵硅嫳璇啓浣滃ぇ鏈夎（鐩娿€傝€冪敓鍙互浠庡叾瀹冭嫳璇绋嬫垨鏄嫳鏂囨姤鍒婄瓑鑻辫璧勬簮涓辈鍙栧ソ鐨勮瘝姹囷紝璇彞锛岀粨鏋勶紝鐢氳嚦鏄ソ鐨勮鐐逛负鎴戞墍鐢ㄣ€傚叾娆★紝鍐欎綔鍜岄槄璇诲瘑涓嶅彲鍒嗭紝鐩歌緟鐩告垚锛涜€冭瘯瀵硅ˉ榻愭钀藉拰鎾板啓澶х翰鐨勮€冨療閮介渶瑕佽緝寮虹殑闃呰鑳藉姏浣滀负鍚庣浘锛屽鏋滄枃绔犵悊瑙ｉ兘鍑虹幇闂锛屼綍鏉ュ琛ラ綈娈佃惤鍜屾挵鍐欏ぇ绾诧紱瀵硅嫳璇啓浣滅殑缁撴瀯鐨勪簡瑙ｅ弽杩囨潵鍙互甯姪鑰冪敓鎻愰珮闃呰鐞嗚В鑳藉姏锛岀壒鍒槸鎶婃彙鏂囩珷鎬讳綋鎬濇兂鐨勮兘鍔涖€傝€冪敓鑻ヨ兘缁嗗績鐮斾範锛屽繀浼氬ぇ鍙楀叾鐩娿€?/p>

浜屻€佽€冭瘯棰樺瀷鍙婂垎鏋?/p>

楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鑷鑰冭瘯銆婅嫳璇啓浣溿€嬭€冭瘯婊″垎100鍒嗭紝鑰冭瘯鏃堕棿涓?50鍒嗛挓銆傚叏閮ㄩ鐩敤鑻辨枃鍋氱瓟銆傚叾褰㈠紡鐩稿鍥哄畾锛屽ぇ棰樻湁涓夐」锛?/p>

I.琛ュ厖娈佃惤

Supplying the missing paragraph锛?0 points锛?/p>

The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph锛坕ntroductory锛?body or conclusive锛?missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.

II.鎾板啓澶х翰

Write an outline锛?0 points锛?/p>

Read the following passage carefully and compose a鈥渟entence outline鈥?for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook.

III.鏂囩珷鍐欎綔

Composition锛?0 points锛?/p>

浠庤€冨療鐨勫唴瀹圭湅锛岃€冨療鐨勬牳蹇冩槸鑻辫鐨勭瘒绔犵粨鏋勶紝鏃犺鏄ˉ榻愭钀借繕鏄挵鍐欏ぇ绾查兘涓嶆槸瀛ょ珛杩涜鐨勶紝琛ラ綈鐨勬钀借鍜屾暣绡囨枃绔犺鎺ワ紝鍋氬埌鏁翠綋濡備竴锛涙挵鍐欑殑澶х翰鏄绡囩珷缁撴瀯鐨勭洿鎺ヨ€冨療锛屽嵆鑰冨療鑰冪敓浠庢枃绔犱腑鎶借薄鍑虹粨鏋勭殑鑳藉姏锛涙枃绔犲啓浣滆€冨療鏁寸瘒鏂囩珷鍐欎綔鐨勭患鍚堣兘鍔涖€備粠鑰冭瘯褰㈠紡涓婄湅锛屾棦鑰冨療瀛︾敓鍙ュ瓙锛屾钀藉啓浣滆兘鍔涳紝涔熻€冨療绡囩珷鍐欎綔鑳藉姏銆傝ˉ榻愬璇濊€冨療娈佃惤鍐欎綔锛屾挵鍐欐彁绾茶€冨療鍙ュ瓙鍐欎綔锛屾枃绔犲啓浣滆€冨療绡囩珷鍐欎綔鑳藉姏銆傚洜姝わ紝瀵广€婅嫳璇啓浣溿€嬬殑瀛︿範瑕佺墷鐗㈡妸鎻′竴鏉＄孩绾匡紝閭ｅ氨鏄鐔熸倝鑻辫鏂囩珷鐨勭瘒绔犵粨鏋勩€傚叿浣撶殑瑙ｉ鎶€宸ф垜浠皢鍦ㄨ绋嬭瑙ｅ悗缁欏ぇ瀹跺仛璇︾粏鐨勬寚瀵笺€?/p>

涓夈€併€婅嫳璇啓浣溿€嬭绋嬭瑙?/p>

锛堜竴锛夊啓浣滄牸寮忚姹傦紙Format锛?/p>

鏈変竴鍙ヨ瘽锛屽ぇ瀹跺彲鑳介兘鐭ラ亾锛屽彨鈥滄枃濡傚叾浜衡€濓紝鑻辨枃鏄€淭he style is the man himself鈥濄€備粠涓€涓汉鐨勮鏂囧氨鑳界湅鍑轰粬鐨勫搧寰凤紝鍝佹€с€傛暣娲佺殑鏂囬涓嶄粎鏄璇昏€呯殑灏婇噸锛屾洿鏄鑷繁鐨勫皧閲嶃€傝繖浠庝竴涓晶闈㈣鏄庝簡鍐欎綔鏍煎紡鐨勯噸瑕佹€э紝瀹冩槸鍐欎綔鐨勨€滈潰瀛愨€濓紝椹檸涓嶇殑銆備竴浜涜€冪敓璁や负锛屼綔鏂囨敞閲嶅唴瀹癸紝涓嶆敞閲嶅舰寮忋€傝繖鏄竴绉嶈瑙ｏ紝骞插噣鏁存磥鐨勬枃绔犱娇浜鸿€崇洰涓€鏂帮紝鎬ヤ簬闃呰锛屼娇浜哄浣滆€呬骇鐢熶竴绉嶅姙浜嬭鐪燂紝鎬濊矾娓呮櫚鐨勭涓€鍗拌薄銆傜浉鍙嶏紝鏉備贡鏃犵珷锛屾€ュ氨绔犲紡鐨勬枃瀛椾娇浜鸿寰椾綔鑰呮€濈淮娣蜂贡锛屼笉鐭ユ墍浜戙€傝鎯充竴涓嬪湪闃呭嵎鏃堕棿绱ц揩锛屼换鍔＄箒閲嶇殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝缁欓槄鍗蜂汉鐣欎笅鑹ソ鐨勭涓€鍗拌薄鏄涔堢殑閲嶈鍟婏紒鍙﹀锛屼弗鏍肩殑鍐欎綔鏍煎紡瑕佹眰鏄嫳璇啓浣滀笉鍙垎鍓茬殑涓€閮ㄥ垎锛屽涔犺嫳璇啓浣滃氨蹇呴』閬靛畧鑻辫鍐欎綔鐨勮鑼冿紝鍚﹀垯灏变笉鎴愬叾涓鸿嫳璇啓浣溿€?/p>

鎬讳綋涓婅锛岃嫳璇啓浣滄牸寮忚缁欎汉鐣欎笅鏁存磥锛屾竻鏅扮殑鍗拌薄銆傚叿浣撳啓浣滄椂锛岃娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅鍑犵偣锛?/p>

1.椤佃竟璺濓紙The margins锛?/p>

2.棰樼洰浣嶇疆锛氱涓€琛屽眳涓€?/p>

3.棰樼洰涓崟璇嶇殑澶у皬鍐欙紙Capitalization in titles锛?/p>

姣忎釜鍗曡瘝鐨勭涓€涓瓧姣嶈澶у啓锛屼絾鏄笅鍒楅櫎澶栵細鍐犺瘝锛屽皯浜庡洓涓瓧姣嶇殑浠嬭瘝锛屽苟鍒楄繛璇嶅and锛?or锛?but锛?nor锛?for锛?to绛夈€傞鐩殑绗竴涓崟璇嶅繀椤诲ぇ鍐欍€?/p>

4.棰樼洰涓殑鏍囩偣锛圥unctuation in titles锛?/p>

棰樼洰鍙互鏄棶鍙ワ紱璁烘枃棰樼洰锛岀洿鎺ュ紩瑕佸姞寮曞彿锛涗功鍚嶈鐢ㄦ枩浣撱€?/p>

5.娈佃惤缂╄繘锛圱he indention of each paragraph锛?/p>

姣忔绗竴琛岃缂╄繘4-5涓瓧姣嶏紱缁冧範鏃讹紝闅旇鍐欎究浜庢暀甯堟壒闃呫€傝€冭瘯鏃讹紝涓嶅繀瑕併€傛爣鐐圭鍙峰悗瑕佺┖鏍笺€?/p>

鍐欎綔鏍煎紡瑕佹眰涓昏鏄竴涓範鎯吇鎴愰棶棰橈紝鑰冪敓鍦ㄥ啓浣滄椂瑕佸鍔犳敞鎰忥紝鍏绘垚涔犳儻銆?/p>

锛堜簩锛夋挵鍐欏ぇ绾茬殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰

鎾板啓澶х翰鏄嫳璇啓浣滅殑閲嶈涓€姝ワ紝涔熸槸鑻辫鍐欎綔鑰冭瘯閲嶇偣鑰冨療鐨勫唴瀹逛箣涓€銆傚洜姝わ紝鑰冪敓搴旇缁欎互瓒冲鐨勯噸瑙嗐€傚ぇ绾叉寚鐨勬槸涓€绡囨枃绔犵殑鎬讳綋缁撴瀯銆傛挵鍐欏ぇ绾茶兘鍔涚殑楂樹綆鍙嶅簲鑰冪敓鎬讳綋鎶婃彙鑻辫绡囩珷鑳藉姏鐨勫己寮便€傚湪銆婅嫳璇啓浣溿€嬭€冭瘯涓紝瀹冩湁涓ょ琛ㄧ幇褰㈠紡锛氫竴鏄牴鎹枃绔犲啓鍑哄叾澶х翰锛涗竴鏄牴鎹鐩紪鍐欏ぇ绾诧紝鏋勬€濇枃绔犮€傚墠鑰呮槸鑰冭瘯鐩存帴鑰冨療鐨勶紝鏃㈣€冨療澶х翰鐨勫舰寮忎篃鑰冨療鍏跺唴瀹广€傚悗鑰呮槸闂存帴鑰冨療鐨勶紝鍗冲湪鏂囩珷鍐欎綔涓€棰樹腑锛岃€冪敓鍦ㄦ瀯鎬濇椂鎵€鐢ㄧ殑澶х翰銆傚畠鏄啓濂戒竴绡囨枃绔犵殑鍓嶆彁鍜屽熀纭€銆傝繖閲屾垜浠潃閲嶈瑙ｆ挵鍐欏ぇ绾茬殑褰㈠紡瑕佹眰锛岃€屽濡備綍閽堝鏂囩珷鎾板啓澶х翰鐨勮€冭瘯鎶€宸у拰鍐欎綔杩囩▼涓殑澶х翰鎾板啓灏嗗湪鍚庨潰鐨勭珷鑺備腑鍔犱互璇︾粏璁鸿堪銆?/p>

鎾板啓鑻辫澶х翰瑕侀伒寰互涓嬪熀鏈師鍒?/p>

1.閮ㄥ垎鑻ュ惈鏈夊垎椤癸紙sub points锛夛紝鍒欏垎椤逛笉鑳藉皯浜庝袱涓€傚嵆鏈夆€?鈥濆繀鏈夆€?鈥濓紝鏈夆€淎鈥濆繀鏈夆€淏鈥濓紝渚濇绫绘帹銆傚浜庡悓涓€鍦颁綅鐨勫垎椤硅鍏锋湁鍚屾牱鐨勯噸瑕佹€э紝瀹夋帓瑕佸悎涔庨€昏緫銆傚垎椤硅鐢ㄧ浉鍚岀殑璇硶缁撴瀯鏉ヨ〃杈俱€?/p>

2.涓嶈灏嗚瘽棰樺ぇ绾诧紙a topic outline锛夊拰鍙ュ瓙澶х翰锛坅 sentence outline锛夌浉娣锋穯銆傝嫳璇ぇ绾叉湁涓ょ褰㈠紡锛氳瘽棰樺ぇ绾插拰鍙ュ瓙澶х翰銆傞【鍚嶆€濅箟锛岃瘽棰樺ぇ绾茬敱鍚嶈瘝鐭锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鐭锛屼笉瀹氬紡鐭绛夋瀯鎴愩€傚彞瀛愬ぇ绾茬敱瀹屾暣鐨勫彞瀛愭瀯鎴愩€備袱鑰呮尘娓垎鏄庯紝涓嶅緱娣风敤銆?/p>

3.璇濋澶х翰鐨勭涓€涓瓧姣嶈澶у啓锛岀煭璇悗涓嶅繀鐐瑰彞鍙凤紱鍙ュ瓙澶х翰瑕侀伒寰嫳璇彞瀛愮殑鏍囩偣瑙勮寖銆備絾鏄湪搴忓垪鍙蜂腑姣忎竴涓綏椹瓧姣嶏紝澶у啓瀛楁瘝锛岄樋鎷変集鏁板瓧鎴栨槸灏忓啓瀛楁瘝鍚庤鍔犲彞鍙凤紝鍔犱簡鎷彿鍚庝笉鍐嶅姞鍙ュ彿銆?/p>

4.澶х翰搴忓垪鍙峰涓嬶細

I.缃楅┈瀛楁瘝

A.澶у啓瀛楁瘝

1.闃挎媺浼暟瀛?/p>

a.灏忓啓瀛楁瘝

1锛夊甫鎷彿鐨勯樋鎷変集鏁板瓧

a锛夊甫鎷彿鐨勫皬鍐欏瓧姣?/p>

5.澶х翰瀹炰緥

璇濋澶х翰锛氾紙鏁欐潗P17锛?/p>

I. Kindness to Mum

A. Warm language

B. Help with housework

II. Kindness to children

A. My own experience

B. His talk to my classmate

III. Kindness to our neighbours

A. His help of the Wangs

1. Quilts

2. Dinner

3. Consolidation

B. His help of the Changs

1. Renting a car for the troubled

2. Borrowing money for them

鍙ュ瓙澶х翰锛堟暀鏉怭15锛?/p>

I. Father loves mother most kindly.

A. He never hurts Mom with harsh words

B. He tries his best to help Mom with the homework.

II. Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong.

A. He reasoned with me when I took his favorite record of music out to show off and damaged it

B. He reasoned with my classmate Hong when we quarreled.

III. Father kept helping our neighbors out of trouble.

A. He helped the Wangs when their house caught fire.

1. He gave them our new quilts.

2. He invited them to eat in our home.

3. He comforted them.

B. He helped the Changs when their baby was terribly ill.

1. He stopped a car and went to the hospital with the baby and mother.

2. He borrowed money from friends to cover the hospital expenses.

鑷€冭嫳璇啓浣滄€庢牱澶嶄範

浣滄枃鍜屽惉鍔涳紝闃呰涓€鏍凤紝鍙互鏃╁仛鍑嗗銆傜幇鍦ㄦ祦琛岀殑澶嶄範鏂规硶鏄粠涓嬪崐骞村涔狅紝鐢氳嚦鏄€冭瘯鍓?涓湀鎵嶅紑濮嬪涔犮€傚涔犵殑鏁欐潗鏃犱竴渚嬪鐨勬槸鑰冭瘯铏郴鍒楃殑<涓囪兘浣滄枃>锛氳儗涓€浜屽崄绡囦綔鏂囨ā寮忥紝鑳屼竴浜屽崄绡囪寖鏂囷紝鐒跺悗灏变笂鎴樺満浜嗐€傝剳瀛愭椿鐨勪汉娲诲娲荤敤锛岃€冨悗寰楁剰娲嬫磱;鑴戝瓙涓嶆椿鐨勪汉涓€绛硅帿灞曪紝鑰冨悗浼ゅ績澶钩娲嬨€傚勾澶嶄竴骞达紝鍑犲娆㈠枩鍑犲鎰併€?/p>

鍏跺疄锛屾垜瑙夊緱鍐欏ソ浣滄枃锛屽簲璇ヤ粠鐪熸鐨勮兘鍔涘煿鍏讳笂鐫€鎵嬶紝鎻愰珮鐪熷疄鐨勮兘鍔涖€備粠杩欎釜瑙掑害鍘诲涔狅紝涓嶄粎鍙互鎻愰珮鍐欎綔姘村钩锛岃繕鍙互鎻愰珮鑻辫鐨勮鎰燂紝闂存帴鐨勬彁楂橀槄璇绘按骞筹紝瀹屽瀷濉┖鐨勬按骞筹紝缈昏瘧姘村钩绛夈€?/p>

浣滄枃鐨勫涔犲垎涓?涓樁娈点€?/p>

绗竴涓樁娈碉紝鎴戣寰楅渶瑕佽姳鍗婂勾鐨勬椂闂淬€備篃灏辨槸浠婂勾涓婂崐骞寸殑鏃堕棿銆備富瑕佹槸鎸戦€夊ソ鐨勮璇存€х殑鏂囩珷(姣斿澶у鑻辫绮捐鏁欐潗涓婄殑鐩稿叧鏂囩珷)锛岀炕璇戞垚涓枃銆傜劧鍚庡鐓т綘缈昏瘧鐨勪腑鏂囧啀缈昏瘧鎴愯嫳鏂囥€傛妸浣犵殑鑻辨枃鍜屽師鏂囧鐓э紝姣旇緝浣犵殑閿欒涔嬪锛岀籂姝ｄ綘鐨勪腑寮忚嫳璇€傝繖涓繃绋嬪緢鐥涜嫤鑹拌緵銆備絾鏄槸鎻愰珮鑻辫璇劅锛屽啓鍑哄湴閬撶殑鑻辫鍙ュ瓙锛屾墦濂戒綔鏂囩殑鍩虹鐨勫敮涓€鏂规硶銆傝繖涓€闃舵锛屼及璁¤嫳-姹?鑻辩炕璇?0绡囧乏鍙崇殑璁鸿鏂囩珷(姣忕瘒鏂囩珷800瀛楀乏鍙?灏辫冻澶熶簡銆?/p>

杩欎竴闃舵杩樿闅忔椂鎽樺綍濂界殑浼樼編鍙ュ瓙鍜屽彞鍨嬬粨鏋勫苟鐔熻銆?/p>

绗簩闃舵锛屾槸鏆戝亣闃舵銆傝繖涓€闃舵锛屽紑濮嬪悜鑰冪爺搴旇瘯鐨勯樁娈佃繃娓°€傚厛鐪嬬湅<涓囪兘浣滄枃>鎴栬€呮槸鍏跺畠鎸囧鑰冪爺浣滄枃鐨勮緟瀵间功锛屼簡瑙ｈ€冨満浣滄枃鏄€庝箞涓€鍥炰簨锛屽浣曠粍娈垫垚鏂囷紝濡備綍璧锋壙杞悎绛夈€傚悓鏃惰繘涓€姝ユ€荤粨浼樼編鍙ュ瓙鍜屽彞鍨嬬粨鏋勩€?/p>

绗笁涓樁娈碉紝鏄笅瀛︽湡寮€瀛﹁捣鍒拌€冭瘯鍓嶄竴涓湀銆傝繖涓€闃舵灏卞ぇ閲忕殑鍐欎綔鏂囥€傛瘡鍛ㄥ啓1锛?绡囨枃绔犮€傝繖涓啓浣滄枃锛屼篃鏈夎绌讹細鎶婁竴绡囦綔鏂囧啓濂界綏锛屼笉瑕佷粛鎺夊氨涓嶇浜嗐€傛妸瀹冧繚瀛樺ソ锛岃繃2澶╁悗鍐嶆嬁鍑烘潵淇敼锛岀劧鍚庤獖濂藉悗鍐嶄繚瀛樿捣鏉ャ€備互鍚庢湁鏃堕棿浜嗗啀鎷垮嚭鏉ヤ慨鏀广€傚姝ゅ弽澶嶇殑淇敼鏃讹紝瑕佹€濊€冩€庢牱鎶婁紭缇庡彞瀛愪娇鐢ㄥ埌鎴戠殑鏂囩珷涓潵?鎬庢牱鎶婂ソ鐨勫彞瀛愮粨鏋勪娇鐢ㄥ湪鏂囩珷涓?涓€绡囨枃绔犵粡杩囧嚑娆′慨鏀瑰悗锛屾妸鏈€鍚庝慨鏀圭殑鏂囩珷瑾婂啓濂斤紝淇濆瓨涓嬫潵锛屼互澶囧啿鍒洪樁娈靛涔犲弬鑰冦€?/p>

杩欎釜闃舵锛岃繕鏈変釜閲嶈鐨勪换鍔★紝灏辨槸浠庡ぇ閲忕殑浣犳敹闆嗙殑浼樼編鍙ュ瓙鍜屽彞鍨嬬粨鏋勪腑锛屾寫閫夊嚭浣犳渶鍠滄浣跨敤鐨?0鏉″彞瀛愩€傝繖40鏉¤鍖呮嫭鎵€鏈夌殑璧锋壙杞悎锛屽紑澶寸粨灏撅紝鍘熷洜缁撴瀯锛岀珛璁虹殑鍙ュ瀷缁撴瀯銆傚苟鍦ㄥ啓浣滅粌涔犱腑涓嶆柇鐨勪娇鐢ㄨ繖40鏉°€?/p>

绗洓涓樁娈碉紝灏辨槸鑰冨墠涓€涓湀銆傝繖涓€闃舵锛屾妸鎵€鏈変慨鏀瑰ソ鐨勬枃绔犻兘鎷垮嚭鏉ョ湅鐪嬨€傛€濊€冭嚜宸辨槸濡備綍鎶婇偅浜涘ソ鐨勪紭缇庡彞瀛愬拰鍙ュ瀷缁撴瀯鐢ㄥ湪鏂囩珷涓幓鐨勩€傝繘涓€姝ョ啛鎮夐偅40鏉″彞瀛愩€?/p>

闄勶細璁鸿鏂囧彞鍨?/p>

娉細涓€鑷充竷鏉′负鍥捐〃鍙ュ瀷銆?/p>

涓€锛庝笂鍗囧闀?/p>

1锛庘€dd up to鈥﹀鍔犱簡

eg. The total amount of鈥?added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.

2锛?to jump to/ to soar to..涓€璺冭揪鍒?鐚涘鍒扳€?/p>

eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.

3锛庘€n increase of about鈥ercent as compared with..涓庘€︾浉姣斿ぇ绾﹀鍔犱簡鈥?/p>

eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.

4锛庘€o experience an increase/incline鈥︽湁浜嗗闀?/p>

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.

浜岋紟涓嬮檷锛屽噺灏?/p>

1锛庘€o sink/drop/reduce to鈥﹀噺灏戝埌鈥?/p>

eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.

2锛庘€o experience a decrease/decline鈥︽湁浜嗗噺灏?/p>

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.

娉ㄦ剰锛?/p>

淇グ涓婂崌/鍑忓皯鐨勫壇璇嶆湁锛?/p>

rapidly slowly dramatically respectively

琛ㄨ揪涓婂崌/鍑忓皯鐨勬渶鍚庣姸鎬佺殑璇嶆湁锛?/p>

the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%

涓夛紟璧蜂紡

1锛庘€o go up and down鈥﹁捣浼忎笉瀹?/p>

eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.

2锛嶵here be ups and downs鈥︽湁璧锋湁浼?/p>

eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in锛堟煇鏂归潰锛?

鍥涳紟绋冲畾

1锛庘€o remain steady/level/unchanged鈥︿繚鎸佺ǔ瀹氾紝鍑犱箮涓嶅彉

eg. The rate of鈥emained steady(fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.

2锛庘€o level off(vi.)

eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the鈥ate shows signs of leveling off.

娉ㄦ剰锛?/p>

淇グ璧蜂紡鎴栫ǔ瀹氱姸鎬佺殑鍓瘝鏈夛細

almost fairly

鍙互鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄨ揪璧蜂紡锛岀ǔ瀹氱姸鎬佺殑鍙ュ瓙涓殑璇嶇粍鎴栧彞鍨嬶細

the general situation was not worsening

show indications of improvement

it can be predicted that鈥?/p>

eg. The rate of鈥emained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.

eg. The rate of鈥emained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in鈥?/p>

浜旓紟鎴愭姣旓紝鍙嶆瘮

1锛庘€e in direct/inverse ratio to/with涓庘€︽垚姝ｆ瘮/鍙嶆瘮

eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to/with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.